The Ultimate Deck Building Guide From Minnesota’s Premium Deck Builder

Imagine stepping into your backyard and finding a stunning, perfectly designed deck, where every detail reflects your style and meets your needs. This vision can become a reality, but the journey from dream to completion involves numerous steps and decisions that can seem overwhelming.

Building a custom deck is not just about nailing some wood together. It involves meticulous planning, selecting the right materials, choosing a reliable contractor, and ensuring your deck can withstand the sometimes harsh weather conditions of Northern MN & WI.

Back in 1988, brothers Ed and Dennis Bruckelmyer started our company in a small garage with a big vision: to provide the Duluth/Superior community with unparalleled custom home building and remodeling services. Today, that dedication to excellence continues to guide us as we help homeowners create their ideal outdoor living spaces.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through every step of the deck-building process. From the initial planning stages and design considerations to choosing the right materials and finding a trustworthy builder, we’ve got you covered. 

By the end of this guide, you’ll have all the knowledge and confidence needed to turn your dream deck into a reality. Let’s dive in and start planning the perfect outdoor retreat for you and your family.

Step 1: Choosing the Right Deck Builder

When it comes to building your dream deck, one of the most critical decisions you’ll make is selecting the right contractor. 

The choice of a contractor can significantly impact the outcome of your project. To ensure a successful and stress-free deck construction experience, consider the following factors when picking the perfect contractor:

1. Services Offered: Start by looking for a contractor who offers a comprehensive range of services. Ideally, they should be able to handle all aspects of the project, from design and planning to construction and finishing touches. An all-inclusive approach streamlines the process and ensures a cohesive result.
   
2. Warranty: A reliable contractor stands behind their work with a solid warranty. Make sure to understand the warranty terms and coverage. A good warranty not only reflects the contractor’s confidence in their workmanship but also provides you with peace of mind.
   
3. References and Portfolio: Review the contractor’s portfolio and ask for references to gauge their expertise and see if their style matches your vision. Visiting completed projects in person, if possible, can give you a better sense of their craftsmanship and attention to detail.
   
4. Communication: Effective communication is key to a successful project. Choose a contractor who listens to your ideas, answers your questions promptly, and maintains clear lines of communication throughout the project. A contractor who values your input will help bring your vision to life. You deserve respectful customer service.
   
5. Budget and Timeline: Discuss your budget and timeline upfront. A good contractor will offer cost-effective solutions without compromising quality. Transparency about costs and scheduling helps prevent unexpected delays and expenses.

By thoroughly evaluating these factors, you can make an informed choice and set the stage for a successful and enjoyable deck construction experience.

Step 2: Planning Your Deck Project

Designing a new deck involves several essential components to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing outdoor space. 

Start by determining the deck’s purpose, size, and location. Selecting the right materials is crucial, with options like wood, composite, or PVC decking and sturdy framing materials (more on this below). Make sure you have the necessary tools and equipment, including saws and fasteners.

Once you’ve established the basic layout, think about the finer details that will make your deck unique. 

Incorporate elements such as built-in seating, planters, and lighting to enhance both functionality and ambiance. Consider using multi-level designs or incorporating features like pergolas and trellises to add visual interest and shade. 

Don’t forget to plan for access points such as stairs or ramps, ensuring they are both functional and complement the overall design. An experienced contractor can be a great asset in thinking through these details. 

Once you’ve finalized your design, you’re ready to move on to the next step.

Step 3: Key Considerations for Building In Northern Minnesota & Wisconsin

Northern Minnesota and Wisconsin’s climate, with its freeze-thaw cycles, necessitates careful planning and material selection to ensure longevity and durability. Before you start your deck build, these are two key things you will want to consider. 

1. Water Damage: Frequent rainfall and snowmelt can saturate soils, leading to foundation settlement or shifting. Proper drainage systems and appropriate foundation types are crucial. Consider installing gutters and downspouts to divert water away from the deck area, and use moisture barriers to protect wood elements.
   
2. Ground Frost: The freeze-thaw cycle causes soil expansion and contraction, potentially damaging your deck’s foundation. Building codes often require deeper footings below the frost line to ensure stability. Insulating the ground around the deck foundation can also help mitigate the effects of frost heave.
   

Step 4: Selecting The Right Materials

Choosing the right materials for your deck is a crucial step in ensuring its longevity, durability, and aesthetic appeal. In this section, we’ll explore the key considerations and benefits of different foundation options and decking materials. 

Foundation Types:

The success story of your deck starts with the foundation. Concrete Bellfoot piers and helical piers are the two most prevalent foundation types for deck construction, each with distinct advantages. 

1. Concrete Bellfoot Piers: Provide robust stability and cost-effectiveness for various soil types. They are particularly effective in areas with clay-rich soils, which expand and contract significantly.
   
2. Helical Piers: Ideal for challenging terrains, offering versatility, rapid installation, and minimal disturbance. They are particularly useful in areas with poor soil conditions or where excavation is difficult.

Selecting between the two hinges on soil composition, climate, cost, and specific deck requirements. To make the optimal choice, we would recommend consulting a professional.

When to Use Diamond Piers:

Diamond piers are easy to install and can be a good choice in locations with efficient water drainage. However, our observations reveal potential issues in clay-rich soils, leading to deck warping due to pier heaving. Careful soil analysis is crucial before considering this solution. 

Selecting Quality Deck Materials:

The choice of wood decking depends on your preferences and willingness to invest in maintenance. 

If you appreciate its natural beauty and are committed to regular upkeep, wood can be a rewarding choice for your outdoor space. 

However, if low maintenance and long-term durability are a top priority, you may want to consider alternative decking materials like composite or PVC. Let’s take a closer look.

• Wood (Pressure Treated or Cedar): Offers a 10-30 year lifespan. It’s comfortable and made from 98%+ organic material, though it may be prone to warping and requires maintenance, such as re-staining every two years. Cedar is naturally resistant to decay and insects, making it a popular choice for its beauty and durability.
  
• Composite (Trex, Timber-Tech, & Moisture Shield): Provides a 25-50 year lifespan depending on the manufacturer. It’s comfortable, aesthetically pleasing with realistic wood grain patterns, and made from over 85% recycled material. This option requires no maintenance but involves a higher initial investment. Composite decking is also resistant to fading, staining, and mold, making it a low-maintenance option.
  
• PVC (Azek): PVC has a 50+ year lifespan, made from 100% inorganic material (cannot host mildew or mold spores). It offers realistic wood finishes with anti-slip technology and requires no maintenance. PVC decking is highly durable and resistant to scratches and dents, making it ideal for high-traffic areas.
  
• Luxury Wood (Ipe): This material is known for its exceptional durability and timeless beauty. Ipe wood decks can last well over 50 years, even in challenging climates, and offer a choice between maintaining the original color or allowing it to age into a silvery-gray patina. While it requires a higher initial investment, its longevity and low maintenance make it a cost-effective choice over time.
  

Bonus: Guideline for Budgeting and Investment in Outdoor Living Areas

Planning your dream outdoor living area involves a strategic approach to budgeting and investing to achieve the desired results while managing costs effectively. This guideline offers key steps to help you navigate the process:

1. Define Your Goals: Start by determining the primary purpose of your outdoor space. Whether it’s for dining, relaxation, entertainment, or a combination, having clear objectives will guide your decisions and budget.
   
2. Set a Realistic Budget: Assess your financial situation and establish a budget that aligns with your goals. Consider both initial construction costs and long-term maintenance expenses, ensuring it’s a comfortable fit for your financial capacity.
   
3. Prioritize Essentials: List must-have elements and prioritize them over less critical ones. Allocate a portion of your budget for essential infrastructure, such as utilities, proper drainage, and structural support, ensuring a solid foundation.
   
4. Factor in Maintenance: Don’t overlook ongoing maintenance expenses. Consider the upkeep required for landscaping, furniture, and features like pools or spas. Opt for durable, low-maintenance materials and designs to minimize long-term costs.
   
5. Plan for Contingencies: Set aside a contingency fund, typically 10-20% of your budget, to account for unexpected expenses or changes during construction. A good contractor should keep you alert of any potential added work.
   
6. Seek Professional Advice: Consult with professionals like landscape architects, contractors, or designers who can provide valuable insights into cost-effective design and material choices.
   
7. Consider Financing Options: Explore financing avenues like personal loans or home equity loans if needed to ensure your budget accommodates your vision.
   
8. Invest Wisely: Allocate a significant portion of your budget to high-quality materials and craftsmanship. Prioritize features that will add value to your home and enhance your outdoor lifestyle.
   
9. Plan for Future Upgrades: If your budget is limited, consider a phased approach where you can add features over time as your finances allow, ensuring you can enjoy your outdoor space while planning for enhancements.
   
10. Enjoy the Process: Remember that investing in your outdoor living area is an investment in your quality of life and your home’s value. Embrace the journey and relish the results as you create a well-budgeted and thoughtfully invested outdoor oasis that aligns with your vision and financial capabilities.
    

Ready To Start? Consider Bruckelmyer Brothers 

At Bruckelmyer Brothers, we believe that your home should be a reflection of your style, dreams, and lifestyle.

With over three decades of experience in the Duluth/Superior community, we have honed our skills to deliver exceptional craftsmanship and personalized service. Our local expertise ensures that every deck design and build is crafted to withstand the harsh weather conditions of Northern Minnesota and Wisconsin.

Partnering with us means you’ll receive tailored solutions that meet your specific needs and expectations.

We take the time to understand your vision and work closely with you throughout the entire process, from initial consultation to final inspection. Our established relationships with local suppliers guarantee timely access to high-quality materials, translating to both cost savings and superior results.

Explore our gallery to see examples of our work and get inspired by the possibilities for your outdoor living space. Let Bruckelmyer Brothers bring your outdoor living dreams to life. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards building your perfect deck. Your dream deck is just a phone call away.